World Strategic Raw Materials and Foodstuff Production
| Coal | Oil | Iron Ore | Copper Ore | Lead Ore | Tin Ore | Zinc Ore | Nickel Ore | Bauxite | Mang Ore | Tung Ore | Chrome Ore | Moly | Sulphur | Pyr | Phos | Potash | Mag | Rubber | Wheat | Rice | Maize | Cane Sugar | Beet Sugar | Meat
|
| Total World Production | 1247 | 272 | 98 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 4 | 3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 11 | 15 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 167 | 94 | 117 | 17 | 9.7 | 30
|
| USA | 34.2 | 60 | 38 | 32 | 25 |
| 30.6 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.7 | 8.8 | 0.2 | 93 | 82 | 5.6 | 30 | 8.1 | 11 |
| 15 | 3.7 | 55 | 18 | 16 | 24
|
| USSR | 9.3 | 11 | 14.3 | 4 | 3.3 |
| 3.8 | 1.8 | 6.2 | 41 | 7 | 15 |
|
| 5.8 | 25 | 7.3 | 27 |
| 27 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| 23 | 15
|
| UK | 18.6 |
| 4.4 |
| 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.4 |
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| 0.4 |
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| 1.2 |
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| 3 | 4.5
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| British Empire | 5 | 2 | 5.9 | 25 | 34 | 39 | 27.9 | 91 | 10 | 37 | 22 | 41 | 0.2 |
| 9.2 | 8.7 | 0.6 | 6 | 52 | 17 | 52 | 3.5 | 32 | 1.3 | 8.8
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| of which... |
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| Can 10.2 NR 10.6 | Can 10.9 Aus 14.7 | Mal 27.8 | Aus 11.1 Can 9.1 | Can 89.5 | BG 9.1 | Ind 17.9 GC 9.4 SA 9.0 | Bur 15.3 | SR 22.9 SA 12.8 |
|
| Cyp 7.3 | PI 8.7 |
| Aus 3.1 | Mal 41.2 | Ind 6.6 Can 5.7 | Ind 43.5 |
| Ind 18.7 Aus 4.5 |
| Aus 3.2 Can 2.5
|
| France | 3.4 |
| 11.7 |
| 0.3 |
|
|
| 17 | 0.1 |
|
|
|
| 1.4 | 0.7 | 16 |
|
| 5.6 |
| 0.4 |
| 8.2 | 4.8
|
| French Empire | 0.2 |
| 1.8 |
| 2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 0.6 |
| 0.4 | 28 |
|
| 6.7 | 1.6 | 7.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
| 0.8
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| of which... |
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| NCal 4.3 |
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| NCal 4.1 |
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| M/T 22.5 |
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| IC 6.4 |
| IC 6.7 |
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| Netherlands | 1.1 |
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| 0.2 |
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| 2 | 1.3
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| Dutch E. Indies/Guyana | 0.1 | 2.7 |
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| 18 |
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| 15 | 0.2 |
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|
| 0.4 |
| 0.9 |
|
| 33 |
| 6.3 | 1.7 | 8.1 |
|
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| Italy | 0.1 |
| 0.5 |
| 2 |
| 4.3 |
| 9.6 | 0.4 |
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| 8.6 |
|
| 0.2 |
| 4.8 | 0.8 | 2.9 |
| 3.7 | 2.1
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| Greater Germany# | 15.3 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 0.1 | 9.4 |
| 2.3 | 8.4 |
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|
| 4.2 |
| 62 | 28 |
| 4.7 |
| 0.6 |
| 25 | 14
|
| Spain | 0.17 |
| 0.7 | 0.7 | 2 |
| 1.1 |
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| 2.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
| 1.6 |
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| Portugal |
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| 6.2 |
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| 0.2 | 0.9 | 2.7 |
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| Norway | 0.1 |
| 0.7 | 0.9 |
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| 0.5 | 0.8 |
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| 9.9 |
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| 0.2 |
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| 0.3
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| Sweden |
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| 9.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| 1.9 |
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| 0.1 | 0.4 |
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| 1.6 |
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| 0.5 |
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| 2.7 | 0.7
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| Finland |
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| 0.1 |
|
| 0.68 |
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| Poland | 2.9 | 0.2 |
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| 3.8 |
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| 1.2 |
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| 2.6
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| Hungary | 0.1 |
| 0.1 |
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| 13 | 0.6 |
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| 1.6 |
| 2.4 |
| 1.3 |
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| Yugoslavia |
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| 0.3 | 1.7 | 4.2 |
| 2.6 |
| 8.9 | 0.2 |
| 4.8 |
|
| 1.3 |
|
| 3.9 |
| 1.8 |
| 4.5 |
| 0.8 |
|
| Romania |
| 2.4 | 0.1 |
| 0.5 |
| 0.4 |
| 0.3 |
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| 0.1 |
|
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|
| 2.9 |
| 4 |
| 1.4 | 0.7
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| Greece |
|
| 0.1 |
| 0.4 |
| 0.5 | 0.9 | 3.4 |
|
| 3.4 |
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| 1.9 |
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| 6.6 |
| 0.6 |
| 0.3 |
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| Turkey | 0.2 |
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| 0.4 |
| 0.6 |
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| 16 |
| 0.1 |
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| 0.1 |
| 2.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
| 0.5 | 0.2
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| Iran & Iraq |
| 5.4 |
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| 0.2 |
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| Japanese Empire@ | 4.9 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 4 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
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| 1.1 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 5.8 | 17 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 14 |
| 1.4 | 21 | 2.1 | 6.7 | 0.7 | 0.9
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| China | 1.1 |
| 0.2 |
| 0.2 | 5.7 | 0.2 |
|
| 0.8 | 0.6 |
| 0.2 | 0.7 |
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| ? | ? | ? |
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| Latin America | 0.3 | 15 | 1.4 | 22 | 16 | 18 | 10.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 6 | 7.6 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 0.7 |
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| 6 | 1.6 | 12 | 32 |
| 13
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| Alliance Totals
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|---|
| Axis Europe | 23.2 | 2.8 | 27 | 5 | 15 | 0.1 | 25 | 1.7 | 55 | 9.8 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0.7 | 77 | 39 | 0 | 27 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 46 | 26
|
| Total Axis | 28.1 | 2.9 | 30 | 9 | 16 | 1.5 | 26 | 1.7 | 55 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 0.2 | 5.8 | 46 | 2.1 | 77 | 52 | 0 | 28 | 23 | 21 | 6.7 | 47 | 27
|
| UN + USSR | 67.4 | 81 | 64 | 61 | 65 | 59 | 64 | 97 | 42 | 78 | 40 | 61 | 93 | 82 | 21 | 92 | 16 | 44 | 92 | 61 | 72 | 64 | 60 | 43 | 53
|
| UN | 58.1 | 71 | 50 | 57 | 62 | 59 | 60 | 95 | 36 | 38 | 33 | 46 | 93 | 82 | 15 | 68 | 8.7 | 17 | 92 | 35 | 70 | 62 | 60 | 20 | 38
|
| Coal | Oil | Iron Ore | Copper Ore | Lead Ore | Tin Ore | Zinc Ore | Nickel Ore | Bauxite | Mang Ore | Tung Ore | Chrome Ore | Moly | Sulphur | Pyr | Phos | Potash | Mag | Rubber | Wheat | Rice | Maize | Cane Sugar | Beet Sugar | Meat
|
Notes:
Production figures are for 1937 and are in millions of tons. National figures are percentages of world totals. Chinese production of foodstuffs is unknown and ignored for percentage calculations.
All ores are metal content.
# Greater Germany includes Austria and Czechoslovakia.
@ Japanese Empire includes Korea, Formosa, Manchuko and Kwantung.
Spanish iron ore production was only half of its wartime average, probably due to disruptions from the Spanish Civil War. Spanish production of tungsten ore (wolfram) skyrocketed during the war as both sides tried to monopolize it. Finland had significant reserves of Nickel at Petsamo, but I have been unable to locate any production figures.
Abbreviations:
| Aus | Australia | Moly | Molybdenum
|
| BG | British Guyana | M/T | French Morocco/Tunisia
|
| Bur | Burma | NCal | New Caledonia
|
| Can | Canada | NR | Northern Rhodesia
|
| Cyp | Cyprus | Phos | Phosphates
|
| GC | not given in Ellis | PI | Pacific Islands
|
| IC | French Indo-China | Pyr | Pyrites
|
| Ind | India | SA | South Africa
|
| Mal | Malaya | SR | Southern Rhodesia
|
| Mag | Magnesite | Tung | Tungsten
|
| Man | Manganese
|
Sources:
Ellis, John. World War II: A Statistical Survey
Data for Poland, Finland, Spain, Portugal is from Mitchell. International Historical Abstracts Europe 1750-1988. Totals may not equal 100% as I'm unsure of the source of Ellis's figures and they seem to differ from those in Mitchell. However all new data was calculated from Ellis's totals.
Return to Panzerkeil.
Return to The Sinews of War.